PRОSPECTS FОR THE RATIОNAL USE ОF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ACTIVITIES ОF HIGHER CОURTS

Abstract

his article analyzes the current state and implementation of artificial intelligence in legal proceedings, its legal consolidation in the European Ethics Charter (CEPEJ), and ethical guidelines for reliable artificial intelligence. The author considers the issues of using algorithms in the criminal procedure activities of some foreign countries. In addition, the dissertation substantiates the thesis that the inevitable digitalization of the criminal process should contribute to assisting the judge in organizational and legal activities, ensuring the openness and transparency of justice, guaranteeing the rights and interests of citizens, protecting their rights, simplifying proceedings, and accelerating the judicial process. It is impossible to replace a judge with artificial intelligence, since the judgment is connected with moral values, the judge’s professional and everyday experience, and it cannot be provided by an automated system. The author considers that some of the main directions of the use of artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings are carried out in accordance with the constitutional principles of the rule of law, and the most noteworthy aspect is that the introduction of artificial intelligence in the exchange and transmission of information between the subjects of criminal proceedings ensures a faster and more effective resolution of issues related to the resolution of criminal cases.